The landscape of material research is undergoing a dramatic transformation. Smart chemicals, engineered with sophisticated methods, are emerging as the driving force of this revolution. These molecules possess exceptional properties, enabling them to adapt to their environment in controlled ways. From self-healing materials to diagnostic tools, sma

Nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties that have sparked significant interest in their application for diverse technological fields. Upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs), a particular class of nanomaterials, exhibit the remarkable ability to convert near-infrared photons into visible light. This phenomenon has opened vast possibilities in bi